"The Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of equipment production at this stage will focus on the output of capital output and product manufacturing. With the further acceleration of industrialization, China will open up new markets in the field of equipment export."
In recent years, with the changes in the global economy and trade environment, advanced and high-end equipment manufacturing industries are becoming the wrestle field where some big countries participate in the global industrial division of labor and compete for the top of the global industrial chain.
While "Made in China" is gradually being downplayed by the international market, how to shift from a "manufacturer" to a "manufacturer" strategy is the most pressing issue at present.
On March 13, 2015, the Ministry of Commerce held the first meeting of China as the Working Group of the First Guest of the Sixth Russia International Innovation Industry Exhibition 2015 and the First Meeting of the Organizing Committee of the Second China-Russia Expo. Joint press conference. Russia's International Innovation Industry Exhibition is Russia's largest national-level comprehensive industrial exhibition, and China's equipment manufacturing industry is currently in full swing, "manufacturing power" is imminent. Obviously, Sino-Russian cooperation is a new interpretation of this strategy.
However, according to the situation in January and February of this year, according to China's customs statistics, the overall situation of Sino-Russian trade is declining, with customs statistics falling by 30.7%. Ling Ji, Director-General of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference .
Sino-Russian cooperation is not very satisfactory. So, can equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries become the breakthrough point for the barriers to economic and trade development between China and Russia?
Russia has obvious advantages
"Russia inherited the heavy industry foundation of the Soviet era. It is a rare country in the world that has a complete industrial base and a military industrial system. However, because too concentrated industrial system oppresses agriculture, the former Soviet Union's national economy has collapsed. The country's existing industrial base has completely inherited its original industrial layout, so it has incomparable advantages in heavy industry and military industry.†Dean of CECU Academy, China Enterprise Union, deputy editor of Shuke Magazine, Zheng Zheng Media CEO Jinhua Jin told the reporter of the "China Sankei Shimbun".
"China's engine and technology materials and processes must all be imported from Russia because the United States, Britain, and Japan are blocking China, and only Russia is willing to cooperate with us. Although Russian technology is not the most advanced, it is at least more than ours. Advanced,†said Cao Wei, consulting director of Magellan Consulting Co., Ltd., a reporter from China Sankei Shimbun.
It is understood that Russia’s high-end equipment manufacturing industry is prominent in aviation, satellites and applications. Aviation and satellite bases are basically located in the southwest of Russia. Many well-known aircraft manufacturers in Russia such as MiG, Sukhoi, Tupolev, Ilyushin, Miri and Kamov all gathered in the southwest of Russia. In terms of satellite launches, Russia-US joint ventures and Russia-controlled International Launch Services (ILS) are second only to Ariane in the international commercial launch market. Its headquarters is also located in the southwest of Russia. Russia’s GLONASS satellite navigation system is currently used by more than 90% of Russia’s civilian fields.
Chinese wishes
Equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry that provides key technology and equipment for various industries in the national economy. It is a concentrated expression of the scientific and technological level, manufacturing capacity, and overall strength of a country or region.
It is understood that in May 2014, when Russian President Putin visited China and Chinese President Xi Jinping reached a consensus on this, the Russian side invited China to participate in this innovation exhibition as the guest country. In October last year, the Ministry of Commerce of China and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia signed the Cooperation Agreement on China's Hosting of the 6th Russia International Innovation Industry Exhibition, representing the Chinese government officially confirmed as the first guest country of the exhibition. .
“Because from the perspective of trade structure, the proportion of our energy, resources and primary products is relatively large. The proportion of high-end manufacturing products and high-tech products is relatively small. Through this exhibition, we hope to make us high-tech. Products and equipment manufacturing enterprises have more access to the Russian market and can have more opportunities for cooperation. Through such a cooperation, the structure of China-Russia trade and the mode of trade cooperation and the mode of growth are gradually changed to make it more stable. In order to reduce volatility, if there is more and more cooperation between equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech industry in the future, I believe that the international market, especially the volatility of commodity oil prices, will have a negative impact on our cooperation. A useful attempt at the growth of Russia's economy and trade," said Ling Qiong.
It is not difficult to see that this provides a huge stage for China's equipment manufacturing industry.
In fact, "China's industrial system construction has achieved a unified application in the first few five-year plans. It has completed the layout of the heavy industry system of the entire industrial system. At the same time, through technological reforms and the liberation of the labor force, China's The light industry has also achieved a certain degree of development.With the layout of the industrial structure being integrated, China has already achieved primary industrialization and entered the ranks of countries that have exported capital and technology.The perfect industrial structure and industrial layout have made surplus industries The output of products has become a problem: Russia, as a country with a relatively unbalanced industrial structure and a country with relatively low capital, has strong demand based on industrial foundation experience and military technology during the period of the Soviet Union, which is a device between China and Russia. A very good entry point in the manufacturing sector,†Jinhua Jin told reporters.
In addition, it is understood that Premier Li Keqiang emphasized in this year’s “Government Work Report†that manufacturing is our dominant industry. We must implement "Made in China 2025", insist on innovation-driven, intelligent transformation, strengthen basic and green development, and accelerate the transition from manufacturing to a manufacturing power. This has added tremendous confidence to China's high-end equipment manufacturing companies.
The focus of cooperation between the parties will be expanded
There are many trade contacts between China and Russia, but the volume of trade has declined. The Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the New Phase of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, signed by the leaders of both countries in May last year, mentioned that efforts to promote bilateral trade volume reached 100 billion U.S. dollars by 2015.
However, according to statistics, in 2014, Sino-Russian trade reached 95.2 billion U.S. dollars. "Although it is very close to the target of 100 billion U.S. dollars, it should be said that it is at your fingertips. I think there is no substantial difference between 95 billion and 100 billion yuan." Ling Ji said.
In Jin Jinhua’s view, the main target of China’s trade at this stage is Russia’s mineral resources and oil and gas resources. This is also a notable sign of China’s progress toward industrialization. Russia’s manufacturing industry has not yet joined the World Trade Organization, and its production output is not The high level of international oil prices and the strong appreciation of the renminbi also led to a significant increase in Sino-Russian trade volume, but the transaction volume has declined.
Then, as Chinese companies and Russia continue to seek cooperation and exchanges, what kind of direction will the two parties trade develop toward?
“The Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of equipment production will focus on the export of capital and the output of product manufacturing. As the industrialization process further accelerates, China will open up new markets in the field of equipment export, including manufacturing in some important industries. The export of modern CNC equipment and industrial production robots is a big export point. Therefore, the volume of equipment trade between China and Russia must increase, but it will gradually become a process of increase in China's export surplus. "Jin Jinhua said.
In addition, “Russia has a strong accumulation of technology and experience in the field of equipment manufacturing. The export of technological experience and leading production capacity is a quantifiable process, with the decline over time, the expansion of the amount of transactions in the short term does not guarantee that Russia Long-term trade volume has increased," he told reporters.
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