The reporter learned from the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economic Affairs that Shanghai's marine economic development that has surfaced in the past has been planned for the eleventh five-year plan period, adding the marine economy to Shanghai's new pillar industries and proposing that the total output value of the city's major marine industries will be reached by 2010. 550 billion yuan, continue to maintain its leading position in the country. This is not only a major positive for the Chinese oil and petrochemical industry, but also a major opportunity for development. The marine economy is closely linked with the petrochemical industry. Its development not only expands the extension of the petrochemical industry, but also opens up new markets for the extensive application of petrochemical products in the marine economy.
Developing Marine Economy Has Advantages and Implications
Shanghai is located in the middle of China's mainland coastline, bordering Jiangsu to the north and Zhejiang to the south. It is located at the junction of the Yangtze River estuary and the East China Sea. The city’s sea area covers more than 8,000 square kilometers; the river coastline has a total length of 763 kilometers, of which the mainland coastline is 186 kilometers and the island coastline is 577 kilometers; the island has 16 islands, of which Chongming Island is the third largest island in China; it has harbor fairways, Wetland beaches, fisheries, coastal tourism, and wind energy, tidal energy and other marine resources provide good basic conditions for the development of the marine economy.
During the tenth five-year period, Shanghai's marine economic growth rate exceeded the average level of economic growth in the city. Marine development patterns such as ocean transportation, ocean shipping industry, marine oil and gas, marine biological medicine, coastal tourism, marine fisheries, and beach reclamation have formed. Shanghai Port’s cargo throughput reached 443 million tons, ranking the first in the world. The throughput of the container reached 18.08 million TEUs, and it remained the third largest container port in the world for three consecutive years. The Shanghai Shipbuilding Industrial Base has been started and the first phase of the Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Base has been built. The annual shipbuilding volume in Shanghai exceeds 4 million tons, accounting for one third of the total shipbuilding volume in the country. The Donghai Pinghu Oil and Gas Field is being expanded to provide an annual gas supply capacity of 600 million cubic meters. During the first 15 years of production, 2.01 million tons of crude oil will be produced and 2.43 billion cubic meters of natural gas will be provided to the urban area. The development of the marine biomedicine industry has been accelerated, and a number of bio-health products and drugs with international and domestic advanced levels have been developed and produced.
Form an export-oriented, market-oriented, high-level pattern
The eleventh five-year plan for Shanghai's marine economic development has a high starting point. Focusing on enhancing the city’s international competitiveness as the main line, according to the needs of building one of the international economic, financial, trade, and shipping centers and the socialist modern international metropolis, scientific and technological progress is the driving force for development, and macroeconomic regulation and control, the improvement of institutional mechanisms, and the struggle for commitment The relevant major projects in the national medium and long-term science and technology development plan will accelerate the optimization and adjustment of the marine industry and the layout structure, promote the development of marine high-tech industries and emerging ocean industries, promote the linkage between marine science and technology and marine industries, and strengthen marine environmental protection and construction. To achieve sustainable development of the marine economy.
The development goal is to form an export-oriented, market-oriented, high-level marine economic development pattern. By 2010, it will basically establish the status of Shanghai's international shipping center and initially establish an internationally significant R&D and manufacturing base for marine vessels as well as a R&D and manufacturing base for marine engineering technology and equipment in China, making the marine industry an important pillar of Shanghai's national economy.
-- Marine transportation industry. By 2010, the cargo throughput of Shanghai Port will reach 600 million tons, and the container throughput will exceed 24 million TEUs, ranking among the top international container ports. The Yangshan deep-water hub port will be basically completed, and Shanghai Port will be basically established as the Northeast Asian international container transport hub port. The status of shipping center.
- Marine shipbuilding industry. Accelerating the construction of the Shanghai Shipbuilding Industry Base, it is expected that by 2010, the shipbuilding industry will have sales revenue of more than 50 billion yuan, sales revenue for ship equipment will exceed 10 billion yuan, shipbuilding capacity will reach 10 million dwt, shipbuilding output will reach 7 million dwt, and shipyard docking capacity With a capacity of over 1 million dwt, the production capacity of marine high-power low-speed diesel engines has reached 3.5 million horsepower, and the production capacity of semi-combined crankshafts for large vessels has reached 200.
- Offshore oil and gas industry. Completed the expansion project of Pinghu Oil & Gas Field. In the past five years, 2.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas have been supplied and the accumulated oil production has reached 967,000 tons.
-- Marine high-tech industry. We will strive to achieve breakthroughs in such fields as ocean engineering, marine new energy industry, and marine bio-pharmaceutical industry, making marine high-tech industries a new growth point and future pillar industry for Shanghai's marine industry.
In addition, it also vigorously developed coastal tourism and marine fisheries.
Give priority to the development of marine high-tech industries
In marine engineering, the company will enhance marine engineering equipment manufacturing capabilities, focusing on the development of offshore drilling platforms, engineering vessels, 300,000 tons of offshore FPSO, waterborne carriers, marine surveying and submarine cable ships, and fully integrated production drilling. Storage platforms, etc., create the manufacturing capabilities of offshore oil mining, storage and transportation equipment, and improve the localization level of offshore petroleum engineering equipment.
In the development of offshore oil and gas resources, we will focus on the construction of offshore oil projects such as drilling platforms and oil extraction platforms, deep-sea towed observation systems, submarine communications cable and cable laying systems, and other submarine construction projects to form the capability to undertake international large- and medium-sized offshore engineering construction projects. The Phase II expansion project of Pinghu Oil & Gas Field was promoted, a new octagonal pavilion platform was built, and an octagonal pavilion was built to collect and transport pipelines. Strengthen the Research of Underwater Production System Technology in the East China Sea Oil and Gas Field. Increase exploration efforts and increase proven geological reserves.
In marine biomedicine, establish key laboratories for marine drugs, marine biological resource centers and sample libraries, carry out large-scale biological activity screening, find and discover new drugs or lead compounds of new drugs, and solve the problems of marine biopharmaceutical sources and the reproducibility of biological resources. Use issues to strengthen the cultivation of medical marine animals and plants. Focus on research and development of marine drugs with independent intellectual property rights. Comprehensive development and utilization of seaweed health products and active substances.
In the marine transportation industry, scientifically construct port infrastructure, adjust the functions and layout of the new and old ports, and adapt the port to the needs of economic development for port transportation. The second phase of the Yangshan Deep-water Port Area and its follow-up project will be completed, and the construction of the bonded port area will be speeded up to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at the Yangshan Deepwater Port Area. Planning and construction of Lingang Xincheng Port Area; further development of supporting docks in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park, and commencement and completion of the third phase of the Yangtze River Estuary Deepwater Channel Regulation Project.
In the area of ​​marine marine industry, the company will increase the capability of independent design and innovation of ships, track and pre-research on the construction of luxury cruise ships, and focus on breakthroughs in large-scale offshore oil engineering equipment, large crude oil carriers (VLCC), 10,000-plus container vessels, and liquefied natural gas (LNG). ) Ships and other key technologies for high-tech, high-value-added ships fill the product gap.
Developing Marine Economy Has Advantages and Implications
Shanghai is located in the middle of China's mainland coastline, bordering Jiangsu to the north and Zhejiang to the south. It is located at the junction of the Yangtze River estuary and the East China Sea. The city’s sea area covers more than 8,000 square kilometers; the river coastline has a total length of 763 kilometers, of which the mainland coastline is 186 kilometers and the island coastline is 577 kilometers; the island has 16 islands, of which Chongming Island is the third largest island in China; it has harbor fairways, Wetland beaches, fisheries, coastal tourism, and wind energy, tidal energy and other marine resources provide good basic conditions for the development of the marine economy.
During the tenth five-year period, Shanghai's marine economic growth rate exceeded the average level of economic growth in the city. Marine development patterns such as ocean transportation, ocean shipping industry, marine oil and gas, marine biological medicine, coastal tourism, marine fisheries, and beach reclamation have formed. Shanghai Port’s cargo throughput reached 443 million tons, ranking the first in the world. The throughput of the container reached 18.08 million TEUs, and it remained the third largest container port in the world for three consecutive years. The Shanghai Shipbuilding Industrial Base has been started and the first phase of the Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Base has been built. The annual shipbuilding volume in Shanghai exceeds 4 million tons, accounting for one third of the total shipbuilding volume in the country. The Donghai Pinghu Oil and Gas Field is being expanded to provide an annual gas supply capacity of 600 million cubic meters. During the first 15 years of production, 2.01 million tons of crude oil will be produced and 2.43 billion cubic meters of natural gas will be provided to the urban area. The development of the marine biomedicine industry has been accelerated, and a number of bio-health products and drugs with international and domestic advanced levels have been developed and produced.
Form an export-oriented, market-oriented, high-level pattern
The eleventh five-year plan for Shanghai's marine economic development has a high starting point. Focusing on enhancing the city’s international competitiveness as the main line, according to the needs of building one of the international economic, financial, trade, and shipping centers and the socialist modern international metropolis, scientific and technological progress is the driving force for development, and macroeconomic regulation and control, the improvement of institutional mechanisms, and the struggle for commitment The relevant major projects in the national medium and long-term science and technology development plan will accelerate the optimization and adjustment of the marine industry and the layout structure, promote the development of marine high-tech industries and emerging ocean industries, promote the linkage between marine science and technology and marine industries, and strengthen marine environmental protection and construction. To achieve sustainable development of the marine economy.
The development goal is to form an export-oriented, market-oriented, high-level marine economic development pattern. By 2010, it will basically establish the status of Shanghai's international shipping center and initially establish an internationally significant R&D and manufacturing base for marine vessels as well as a R&D and manufacturing base for marine engineering technology and equipment in China, making the marine industry an important pillar of Shanghai's national economy.
-- Marine transportation industry. By 2010, the cargo throughput of Shanghai Port will reach 600 million tons, and the container throughput will exceed 24 million TEUs, ranking among the top international container ports. The Yangshan deep-water hub port will be basically completed, and Shanghai Port will be basically established as the Northeast Asian international container transport hub port. The status of shipping center.
- Marine shipbuilding industry. Accelerating the construction of the Shanghai Shipbuilding Industry Base, it is expected that by 2010, the shipbuilding industry will have sales revenue of more than 50 billion yuan, sales revenue for ship equipment will exceed 10 billion yuan, shipbuilding capacity will reach 10 million dwt, shipbuilding output will reach 7 million dwt, and shipyard docking capacity With a capacity of over 1 million dwt, the production capacity of marine high-power low-speed diesel engines has reached 3.5 million horsepower, and the production capacity of semi-combined crankshafts for large vessels has reached 200.
- Offshore oil and gas industry. Completed the expansion project of Pinghu Oil & Gas Field. In the past five years, 2.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas have been supplied and the accumulated oil production has reached 967,000 tons.
-- Marine high-tech industry. We will strive to achieve breakthroughs in such fields as ocean engineering, marine new energy industry, and marine bio-pharmaceutical industry, making marine high-tech industries a new growth point and future pillar industry for Shanghai's marine industry.
In addition, it also vigorously developed coastal tourism and marine fisheries.
Give priority to the development of marine high-tech industries
In marine engineering, the company will enhance marine engineering equipment manufacturing capabilities, focusing on the development of offshore drilling platforms, engineering vessels, 300,000 tons of offshore FPSO, waterborne carriers, marine surveying and submarine cable ships, and fully integrated production drilling. Storage platforms, etc., create the manufacturing capabilities of offshore oil mining, storage and transportation equipment, and improve the localization level of offshore petroleum engineering equipment.
In the development of offshore oil and gas resources, we will focus on the construction of offshore oil projects such as drilling platforms and oil extraction platforms, deep-sea towed observation systems, submarine communications cable and cable laying systems, and other submarine construction projects to form the capability to undertake international large- and medium-sized offshore engineering construction projects. The Phase II expansion project of Pinghu Oil & Gas Field was promoted, a new octagonal pavilion platform was built, and an octagonal pavilion was built to collect and transport pipelines. Strengthen the Research of Underwater Production System Technology in the East China Sea Oil and Gas Field. Increase exploration efforts and increase proven geological reserves.
In marine biomedicine, establish key laboratories for marine drugs, marine biological resource centers and sample libraries, carry out large-scale biological activity screening, find and discover new drugs or lead compounds of new drugs, and solve the problems of marine biopharmaceutical sources and the reproducibility of biological resources. Use issues to strengthen the cultivation of medical marine animals and plants. Focus on research and development of marine drugs with independent intellectual property rights. Comprehensive development and utilization of seaweed health products and active substances.
In the marine transportation industry, scientifically construct port infrastructure, adjust the functions and layout of the new and old ports, and adapt the port to the needs of economic development for port transportation. The second phase of the Yangshan Deep-water Port Area and its follow-up project will be completed, and the construction of the bonded port area will be speeded up to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at the Yangshan Deepwater Port Area. Planning and construction of Lingang Xincheng Port Area; further development of supporting docks in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park, and commencement and completion of the third phase of the Yangtze River Estuary Deepwater Channel Regulation Project.
In the area of ​​marine marine industry, the company will increase the capability of independent design and innovation of ships, track and pre-research on the construction of luxury cruise ships, and focus on breakthroughs in large-scale offshore oil engineering equipment, large crude oil carriers (VLCC), 10,000-plus container vessels, and liquefied natural gas (LNG). ) Ships and other key technologies for high-tech, high-value-added ships fill the product gap.
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