From the perspective of the international situation, the United States' "reindustrialization" strategy, the German "Industry 4.0" strategy, the European "Sparks Plan", and Japan's "New Strategy for Robotics" all take the "robot industry" as the development focus, trying to digitize and intelligentize Regaining the advantages of manufacturing; In terms of domestic development, the increasing downward pressure on the economy, tightening environmental constraints, gradual dilution of the demographic dividend, and leading the new normal of the economy urgently require transformation and upgrading to form a new growth engine. Faced with the "double pressure" challenge, smart manufacturing is a challenge and a challenge. It is a way out.
Standing at a new height in history and proceeding from a strategic perspective, “Made in China 2025†clearly puts forward three 10-year plans for implementing the strategy of building a strong country in China, and includes the robot industry in its key strategies.
Why is it so important to have more intelligent robots? The first is to help improve the development of China's manufacturing industry. At present, the rising cost of labor resources in China has forced China's manufacturing industry to upgrade. The development of the robot industry will help to reverse the situation in the manufacturing industry but not strong; second, it will help improve people's quality of life. With the advent of aging society in China, robots are playing an important role in medical surgery, assisting the elderly, disability, and health care. People will have a good smart home experience in their contact with robots; China's national defense building force. At present, robots have been applied to various fields of national defense modernization and have become an important element in the improvement of the combat effectiveness of troops. Our country has certain advantages in R&D and production of underwater robots, space robots, military drones and other military robots.
Market demand is the biggest catalyst for technological innovation. The huge market in China is also the greatest strength for the development of the robot industry. However, we must also note that the robot industry involves life sciences, information technology, artificial intelligence, etc., and needs profound scientific and technological details. The developed countries have more “first-mover advantageâ€, and we still need to rise up in terms of basic technologies and talent teams. chase.
Just like all great innovations in the history of mankind, the "robot revolution" will not only promote productivity but also bring about far-reaching social influence. When robots are more in the production line and humans are transformed from "producers" to "managers" of robots, how can we guarantee the supply of high-quality labor? How does the labor force liberated from the production line get more jobs? How do humans live in harmony with each other if they serve robots? All this shows that the development of technological innovation in the design of the robot industry requires more adjustment and adaptation in all aspects of society.
At the end of the 1950s, on the basis of manipulators and manipulators, the United States used servos and automatic control technologies to develop a universal industrial automation device, which was called an industrial robot; the early 60s. The United States successfully developed two types of industrial robots and quickly applied them in industrial production. In 1969, the United States General Motors Corporation used 21 industrial robots to form an automatic production line for welding car bodies. Since then, industrialized countries have attached great importance to the development and application of industrial robots.
Because industrial robots have certain versatility and adaptability, they can adapt to the production of medium and small batches of many varieties. Since the 1970s, they have often been combined with digital control machines and become part of flexible manufacturing units or flexible manufacturing systems.
Therefore, the previous robot products can be said to be relatively single-function, can only complete a specific function and action, and at the same time, the products are expensive; however, in view of the robot products introduced by the global robot industry in recent years, industrial robots are becoming intelligent, Modularization and systematic development, and its future development trends are mainly: modularization and reconfigurability of the structure; openness of control technology, PC and networking; digitization and decentralization of servo drive technology; multi-sensor fusion The practical application of technology, the optimization of work environment design, the flexibility of operations, and the networking and intelligence of systems.
In the face of the upcoming "robot revolution", it can be determined that it will certainly have a profound impact on the global manufacturing landscape. China must achieve "chasing after catch-up" in the wave of smart manufacturing, and China's manufacturing industry must once again take off in a digital way. We must seize this opportunity.
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