The ultimate goal of the “technological progress†of the industry is the improvement of the overall competitiveness of the industry, which is embodied in “industrial upgradingâ€. There are many indicators for assessing industrial upgrading. In light of the needs of the development of new situations, three points are emphasized:
1. Energy conservation, consumption reduction, and emission reduction will eventually reach the goal of cleaner production.
According to the calculation, the comprehensive energy consumption level of China's chemical fiber industry: the energy consumption per million yuan is about 1900 kg of standard coal. Although it is higher than the national domestic energy consumption level of 120,000 yuan in GDP, it is at a relatively low level in the manufacturing industry. The chemical fiber industry as a whole is a low energy consumption industry.
The comprehensive energy consumption level of China's chemical fiber industry and the international advanced level are very close to each other, and the comprehensive energy consumption of polyester polymerization is already lower than the world level. Other species are slightly higher, but they are all within 10%.
Due to technological progress, especially the improvement of engineering technology, the goal of reducing the comprehensive energy consumption of China's chemical fiber industry by 20% from that of 2005 can be achieved. Take the viscose industry with large chemical fiber consumption as an example: Calculate with the weighted average of domestic peers, the water consumption per ton of viscose filaments is 197 tons, the water consumption of viscose staples is 80 tons, and the average water reuse rate is 70%. Above, better than 95% is achieved. There is a big gap between them and their international counterparts. Through hard work, by 2010, the value-added water consumption per million yuan in the viscose industry could be reduced by 30% compared with 2005.
China's chemical fiber industry attaches great importance to environmental protection, reduces pollution emissions, and effectively controls the three wastes. Focus on four aspects:
1) Actively promote cleaner production. Cleaner production is a strategy for continuously applying pollution prevention to the entire production process, emphasizing the importance of starting from the source and focusing on the whole process of production control. It will not only increase the utilization rate of resources and energy and the conversion rate of raw materials, but also reduce the consumption and waste of resources so as to ensure the sustainable use of resources, and eliminate the generation of pollutants as much as possible through cleaner production and elimination of pollution in the production process. And emissions, greatly reduce the harm to humans and the pollution of the environment.
2) Strengthen terminal pollution control. The implementation of "Class I emission standards" for industries that emit a lot of pollution, and is currently working with foreign engineering companies to increase investment to completely solve the problem of exhaust pollution.
3) The association will represent the business and industry science, truly reflect the "pollution control, emission reduction" appeal, serve the government, make the forthcoming fiscal and financial policies to strengthen environmental protection more operational, to achieve industry and " Environmental protection "win-win situation.
4) Increase investment in R&D, concentrate on key technologies in "clean production" and "governance of pollution". Our association is doing basic research work.
After hard work, the task of reducing emissions by 10% during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period can be completed.
2. Brand creation takes science and technology innovation as the main body
Du Fuzhou, president of China National Textile and Apparel Industry Association, stated: "Science and technology and brand are two important resources and competition focus of contemporary global textile economy with the performance of the times."
Product upgrading is a concrete manifestation of industrial upgrading, two aspects, namely, science and technology and brand. On the one hand, it is to increase investment in product research and development, increase product technology content and added value, and second, build industry brands and increase brand contribution. In today's world where technological development is changing with each passing day and globalization has led to an all-round economic development, science and technology as the primary productive force are not only the decisive factor in achieving industrial creativity, but also the fundamental driving force for the transformation of production methods and economic growth. The development and application of science and technology lay the foundation for the establishment of industry brands. On the other hand, the brand is a comprehensive manifestation of the social value of the industry chain. The development of the brand and people’s advocating brand consumption with technological innovation as the main body will inevitably drive competition among brands, thereby stimulating the demand for science and technology and promoting the development and progress of science and technology.
As of September of this year, there are 25 brand names (national accreditations) in China's chemical fiber industry, including: polyester civilian filaments: 4 companies, domestic market share of 23.6%, export market share of 16%; viscose staples: 6 domestic The market share is 50.2%, and the export market share is 77.9%. Nylon industrial yarn: one, the domestic market share is 15.6%, and the export market share is 83.2%.
The brand in the chemical fiber industry has fully demonstrated its social value and contribution, and has also been recognized by international counterparts. However, compared with the proportion of China’s total chemical fiber industry, it is still far from enough. Especially, the number of brand products based on product brands is even smaller. We still need to work harder to accelerate the pace and use “technological progress as a support, brand creationâ€. To promote "to create a brand industrial chain from chemical fiber raw materials to apparel products, and comprehensively promote the upgrading of the chemical fiber industry.
3. Standards and patents are the fundamental manifestations of industrial upgrading
Standards and patents reflect the development of modern industries and play an important role in modern technological and economic policies. Standards are the catalyst from innovation to market. Research shows that in the field of innovation, new technology standards have a positive correlation with patent applications.
At present, the standards implemented by the chemical fiber industry are basically based on technical standards. The content includes: product standards, test method standards, chemical fiber raw material product standards, chemical fiber raw material testing method standards, standard sample standards, and related basic standards, a total of 104, and its Chinese standard. 48 items and 49 items of industry standards. A total of 44 projects are being or are planned to be revised, with 25 items in China and 19 items in the list.
These standards can basically meet the operation and development of China's chemical fiber industry, but they also have obvious shortcomings: they can not keep up with the pace of technological progress, and a large number of functional, differentiated, high, and new fiber technologies have yet to be developed in a timely manner; some standards lag behind existing ones. Technical standards and quality indicators are in urgent need of revision; they cannot keep up with the need for a new type of industrialization road of “circular economy, environmental friendliness, and achieving sustainable developmentâ€; they have not yet established a connection with international practices and respond quickly to new international standards. Operating mechanism.
Patent: As polyester polyester, for example, there were 239 patents approved in 2005, of which 60 were polyester products, 51 were manufacturing processes, 19 were equipment-related, 20 were oil additives, and upstream and downstream products were involved. , Processing, non-woven products, deep processing of non-textile products, waste utilization, 110 of which, 14 of which coincide with polyester. However, the use of patents is minimal. In general, the use of patents to obtain awards is more, and the real use of its own value is less, only the chemical fiber industry viscose industry in the use of patented examples of technology and products.
At present, in the innovation system that is market-oriented, enterprise-centered, and the combination of production, education, and research, the government’s support and guidance for standards and patents has already been reflected, and the enthusiasm of enterprises has also been mobilized, and a great deal of work needs to be done. To improve the quality and establish an effective operating mechanism will certainly achieve the intended purpose of industrial upgrading.
1. Energy conservation, consumption reduction, and emission reduction will eventually reach the goal of cleaner production.
According to the calculation, the comprehensive energy consumption level of China's chemical fiber industry: the energy consumption per million yuan is about 1900 kg of standard coal. Although it is higher than the national domestic energy consumption level of 120,000 yuan in GDP, it is at a relatively low level in the manufacturing industry. The chemical fiber industry as a whole is a low energy consumption industry.
The comprehensive energy consumption level of China's chemical fiber industry and the international advanced level are very close to each other, and the comprehensive energy consumption of polyester polymerization is already lower than the world level. Other species are slightly higher, but they are all within 10%.
Due to technological progress, especially the improvement of engineering technology, the goal of reducing the comprehensive energy consumption of China's chemical fiber industry by 20% from that of 2005 can be achieved. Take the viscose industry with large chemical fiber consumption as an example: Calculate with the weighted average of domestic peers, the water consumption per ton of viscose filaments is 197 tons, the water consumption of viscose staples is 80 tons, and the average water reuse rate is 70%. Above, better than 95% is achieved. There is a big gap between them and their international counterparts. Through hard work, by 2010, the value-added water consumption per million yuan in the viscose industry could be reduced by 30% compared with 2005.
China's chemical fiber industry attaches great importance to environmental protection, reduces pollution emissions, and effectively controls the three wastes. Focus on four aspects:
1) Actively promote cleaner production. Cleaner production is a strategy for continuously applying pollution prevention to the entire production process, emphasizing the importance of starting from the source and focusing on the whole process of production control. It will not only increase the utilization rate of resources and energy and the conversion rate of raw materials, but also reduce the consumption and waste of resources so as to ensure the sustainable use of resources, and eliminate the generation of pollutants as much as possible through cleaner production and elimination of pollution in the production process. And emissions, greatly reduce the harm to humans and the pollution of the environment.
2) Strengthen terminal pollution control. The implementation of "Class I emission standards" for industries that emit a lot of pollution, and is currently working with foreign engineering companies to increase investment to completely solve the problem of exhaust pollution.
3) The association will represent the business and industry science, truly reflect the "pollution control, emission reduction" appeal, serve the government, make the forthcoming fiscal and financial policies to strengthen environmental protection more operational, to achieve industry and " Environmental protection "win-win situation.
4) Increase investment in R&D, concentrate on key technologies in "clean production" and "governance of pollution". Our association is doing basic research work.
After hard work, the task of reducing emissions by 10% during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period can be completed.
2. Brand creation takes science and technology innovation as the main body
Du Fuzhou, president of China National Textile and Apparel Industry Association, stated: "Science and technology and brand are two important resources and competition focus of contemporary global textile economy with the performance of the times."
Product upgrading is a concrete manifestation of industrial upgrading, two aspects, namely, science and technology and brand. On the one hand, it is to increase investment in product research and development, increase product technology content and added value, and second, build industry brands and increase brand contribution. In today's world where technological development is changing with each passing day and globalization has led to an all-round economic development, science and technology as the primary productive force are not only the decisive factor in achieving industrial creativity, but also the fundamental driving force for the transformation of production methods and economic growth. The development and application of science and technology lay the foundation for the establishment of industry brands. On the other hand, the brand is a comprehensive manifestation of the social value of the industry chain. The development of the brand and people’s advocating brand consumption with technological innovation as the main body will inevitably drive competition among brands, thereby stimulating the demand for science and technology and promoting the development and progress of science and technology.
As of September of this year, there are 25 brand names (national accreditations) in China's chemical fiber industry, including: polyester civilian filaments: 4 companies, domestic market share of 23.6%, export market share of 16%; viscose staples: 6 domestic The market share is 50.2%, and the export market share is 77.9%. Nylon industrial yarn: one, the domestic market share is 15.6%, and the export market share is 83.2%.
The brand in the chemical fiber industry has fully demonstrated its social value and contribution, and has also been recognized by international counterparts. However, compared with the proportion of China’s total chemical fiber industry, it is still far from enough. Especially, the number of brand products based on product brands is even smaller. We still need to work harder to accelerate the pace and use “technological progress as a support, brand creationâ€. To promote "to create a brand industrial chain from chemical fiber raw materials to apparel products, and comprehensively promote the upgrading of the chemical fiber industry.
3. Standards and patents are the fundamental manifestations of industrial upgrading
Standards and patents reflect the development of modern industries and play an important role in modern technological and economic policies. Standards are the catalyst from innovation to market. Research shows that in the field of innovation, new technology standards have a positive correlation with patent applications.
At present, the standards implemented by the chemical fiber industry are basically based on technical standards. The content includes: product standards, test method standards, chemical fiber raw material product standards, chemical fiber raw material testing method standards, standard sample standards, and related basic standards, a total of 104, and its Chinese standard. 48 items and 49 items of industry standards. A total of 44 projects are being or are planned to be revised, with 25 items in China and 19 items in the list.
These standards can basically meet the operation and development of China's chemical fiber industry, but they also have obvious shortcomings: they can not keep up with the pace of technological progress, and a large number of functional, differentiated, high, and new fiber technologies have yet to be developed in a timely manner; some standards lag behind existing ones. Technical standards and quality indicators are in urgent need of revision; they cannot keep up with the need for a new type of industrialization road of “circular economy, environmental friendliness, and achieving sustainable developmentâ€; they have not yet established a connection with international practices and respond quickly to new international standards. Operating mechanism.
Patent: As polyester polyester, for example, there were 239 patents approved in 2005, of which 60 were polyester products, 51 were manufacturing processes, 19 were equipment-related, 20 were oil additives, and upstream and downstream products were involved. , Processing, non-woven products, deep processing of non-textile products, waste utilization, 110 of which, 14 of which coincide with polyester. However, the use of patents is minimal. In general, the use of patents to obtain awards is more, and the real use of its own value is less, only the chemical fiber industry viscose industry in the use of patented examples of technology and products.
At present, in the innovation system that is market-oriented, enterprise-centered, and the combination of production, education, and research, the government’s support and guidance for standards and patents has already been reflected, and the enthusiasm of enterprises has also been mobilized, and a great deal of work needs to be done. To improve the quality and establish an effective operating mechanism will certainly achieve the intended purpose of industrial upgrading.
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