Hualong network at 21 o'clock on the April 18 hearing its own Tsz Wan several complex, after the Tang and Song Yuan, Ming and Qing. Have you heard of the Ciyun Temple in the town of Machen? Do you know where it is? Today (18th) is an international monument site. The reporter went with the archaeologists and the citizens of the Chongqing Cultural Heritage Institute to the Ciyun. Temple archeological site. Tsz Wan Temple, once once in full bloom, is now in?
Hidden in the majestic mountains
The Tszun Temple Site is located in the forest in the west of Tsz Wan Village, Gemao Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing.
A horse, a deep mountain exploration. I saw the winding Shilishan Road will lead people to the peaks and peaks, ancient trees deep in the jungle, could not help but skeptical suspicion - the legendary Tsz Wan Temple in the end where?
Go ahead, go all the way through the pines, gossip, squid, sampan, squid, brook, water to the foothills, and the sound of squeaking and pine springs sings, melodious music. After passing through the valley, you will see the site of Tsz Wan Monastery.
Only in front of the Ciyun Temple, the majestic main hall in the past has disappeared. Looking down, only the stone steps leading to the temple, the remnants of the foundation, the huge stone pillar base, and the occasional inscription are left.
Then, how was the Ciyun Temple discovered? Six years ago, a stone tablet that was buried in forests and wild grasses was accidentally discovered. The tombstone script records the experience of a Ming Dynasty man traveling around Ciyun Temple. Stone monuments provide clues for archeologists to find ancient temples. In 2012, the City Cultural Heritage Institute finally found the site of Tszun Temple that had been buried in the earth on the mountainside of Ciyun Mountain, a few hundred meters away from the stele.
Or built in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty
Xu Jin, a staff member of the Chongqing Municipal Cultural Heritage Institute, introduced that in 2012, they carried out archaeological excavations on the site of the Tszun Temple. After comprehensive historical documents, sites, and tombstone inscriptions, it was inferred that the Tszun Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
“The Tang Dynasty Temple was prosperous in the Ming Dynasty and was later destroyed in the war. It was rebuilt and expanded during the early Qing and the reign of Emperor Kangxi to form an existing scale. The Tszun Temple survived in the Republic of China, but was completely destroyed by the end of the 1950s. We have worked hard to discover and finally let it reappear in the world." Xu Jin said.
The reporter learned that the site of the Ciyun Temple is the best-preserved temple site currently found in the Chongqing area. It is mainly composed of the site of the temple, the wall, the tombs, and the stone bridge. There is also a bamboo forest hospital afterwards, including Buddhist temples and tombs. And in three parts of the kiln site, the site area amounts to about 30,000 square meters.
Nearly 100 cemetery sites distributed around the Qing Dynasty
The reporter saw at the archaeological site that, unlike the temples in the plain area, the Ciyun Temple was built on the mountain. The entire temple was located northwest to the southeast, and from the southeast to the northwest central axis were the front hall, the courtyard, the main hall and the temple of Guanyin.
Walking along the path near the site to the forest, nearly a hundred various cemeteries appeared.
“The graveyards are the cemeteries of the monks who once lived in the Ciyun Temple.†Xu Jin said that the tombs of the monks in the Tsz Wan Temple, deep in the surrounding mountains and in the surrounding forests, are reminding people that the Ciyun Temple once flourished.
The Tsz Wan Monastery is composed of two graveyards and is hidden deep in the mountains on both sides of the site. It is hosted by the Ciyun Temple of the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the elders and the graveyard of the Shuren. There are cliff tombs, stone chamber tombs, and stone fence tombs. Forming system, distribution area of ​​about 6600 square meters.
Li Weidong, the Qing Dynasty magistrate, was at the end of his popular book “Yayun Temple at the Doze Mountainâ€: “(The Tsz Wan Monastery), but the old tree thousand chapters, is a famous mountain, not cutting and cutting, it is hope successor". Xu Jin said that this is after mentioning some of the treasured precious non-renewable cultural heritage.
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