Researchers at the University of Adelaide have discovered a new and complex vision circuit in the brain that may one day help improve the robot's vision system.
Dr. Stephen Wiederman, Associate Professor David O'Carroll, has been studying the visual and application of this knowledge in the basic processes of robotics and artificial vision systems from the University of Neuroscience Research Center.
Their latest discovery, published this month in the Journal of Neuroscience, is a simple dark object when the brain of a cockroach handles information, combining the opposite approach - an ON and OFF switch.
Perceiving objects and changes on the edge of light or darkness, many animals, including insects, frogs, and even human brains, use two separate pathways, called ON and OFF channels, said: "The main author, Dr. Steven Wiederman."
Most animals will use a combination of ON switches and other brain switches, and OFF, depending on the situation. But we show what happens in the brain of the baboon is that the combination of ON switches are turned off. This occurs in response to simple dark objects that may represent potential prey, predators of the antenna.
"While we have found the flaws in this new visual circuit, it may be that many other animals may also have this circuit to perceive various objects," Dr. Wiederman said.
The exact mechanism for this happening in the brain is the great interest of the general visual neuroscience, as well as the detection and tracking of targets for engineering applications. Understanding how the visual system works can have a series of results, such as in neurorestoratology. Develop and improve robot vision.
"The project is currently being translated into a robot by the University of Adelaide to see if it can emulate the vision and movement of apes. We have carried out many projects that are being carried out in an orderly manner. Once completed, look at our autonomous robots. It will be very exciting, "he said.
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