Mineral processing technology of Dabaoshan Copper Mine

Dabaoshan copper mine located in Shaoguan Maba County area, belong to the high school mesothermal copper deposit account. The copper deposit is an iron cap, and a considerable portion of the copper deposit has been exposed for more than 20 years. In 1970, a small plant of 300t/d was built. In 1976, it was expanded to a 600t/d copper plant. It uses a two-stage grinding priority flotation process with lime as an inhibitor, xanthate as a collector , and fine grinding. Degree 80-85%-200 mesh, using a crude two sweeping two fine process to select copper, and then use the same process to tail, to obtain sulfur concentrate.

Ore nature

Metal ore minerals are mainly chalcopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite and other gangue minerals as main sericite, quartz, dolomite, calcite, and the like. The multi-element analysis of the ore is shown in Table 1, and the mineral composition is shown in Table 2.

Table 1 Multi-element analysis

element

Cu

Fe

S

Pb

Zn

SiO2

Al2O3

Ng

content%

1.16

22.13

20.22

0.03

0.16

32.15

11.11

3.02

Table 2 Mineral composition

mineral

Pyrite

Pyrrhotite

Chalcopyrite

Copper ore

quartz

Sericite

fluorite

content%

27.11

12.85

3.0

0.06

10.20

38.42

1.31

The original copper sulfide in the ore accounted for 90.67%, and the secondary copper sulfide accounted for 3.96%. When the fineness of grinding -200 mesh accounted for 63.34%, the dissociation degree of chalcopyrite monomer was 77%, and when the -200 mesh accounted for 74.87%, the dissociation degree of chalcopyrite monomer was 83.5%. From 1970 to 1980, the grade of copper concentrate was 11-14%, the recovery rate of copper was about 60%, and the average grade of copper in 1980-1994 was 16.94%, and the recovery rate was 79.11%. We have studied the ore. A new float copper collector "DY-1" was developed. The agent has good flotation selectivity for copper and has foaming effect. The small test obtained a good index of 23.32% copper concentrate grade and a recovery rate of 94.93%. In 1995, industrial tests were carried out on production. The grinding grain size was reduced from -200 mesh to 85% to 75%, the copper concentrate grade was 18.56%, and the copper recovery rate was 87.06%. The recovery rate was greatly improved compared with the past.

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