Hunan Province has recently issued a "Special Plan for the Development of Advanced Equipment Manufacturing Industry for Strategic Emerging Industries in Hunan Province." The plan points out that there are many fields involved in the equipment manufacturing industry. According to the studies of relevant state departments and the actual situation in Hunan Province, key developments include high-end numerical control. Eight major areas of equipment. According to the “Planningâ€, the development of the CNC equipment industry in Hunan Province has achieved certain progress. It ranks among the leading domestic level in the research and development of high-efficiency grinding technology and super-hard and ultra-precision processing technology. "Planning" pointed out that the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" focuses on the development of seven types of products: CNC high-speed precision grinding equipment, high-end CNC gear grinding machine, high-precision CNC crankshaft, camshaft grinding machine, ultra-precision high-end CNC machine tools, CNC double-end grinding machine, high-end CNC system. The "planning" also pointed out that the company will focus on supporting Zhongda Chuangyuan, Huhai Haijie, Yuhuan Tongxin and other enterprises relying on the highly efficient grinding of National Engineering Research Center of Hunan University and National University of Science and Technology for Precision and Ultra-precision Manufacturing Laboratories. CNC machine tools and the implementation of major projects are turning points into a production base for high-end CNC processing equipment such as auto parts, aerospace parts, rail transportation equipment, and large shipbuilding parts, tools and dies, and strive to achieve production and sales of 10 billion yuan by 2015. Yuan has become China's R&D and production base for efficient grinding and ultra-precision machining CNC equipment.
The equipment manufacturing industry is called "mechanical manufacturing of production equipment." This is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the national economy and national security. It is an important indicator of a country's international competitiveness. Accelerating the development and development of advanced equipment manufacturing industry is to “strengthen the industrial backbone†of a region and a country. Advanced equipment represents advanced productivity. Looking at the world, developed countries are both strong countries in equipment manufacturing. The rise of developed countries represented by the United States, Japan, Germany, and Britain all began with equipment manufacturing. They always regard the development of advanced equipment manufacturing as a pillar industry that develops and supports their own economy and has formed a certain industrial division of labor. For example, the U.S. manufacturing industry is dominated by machinery, transportation, and electrical equipment. Japan is dominated by automobiles and transportation equipment.
In recent years, Hunan's equipment manufacturing industry has risen rapidly, and the ability to innovate and the core competitiveness of enterprises have continued to increase. The provincial party committee and the provincial government will use the advanced equipment manufacturing industry as a strategic emerging industry to speed up the cultivation and development. It is a wise move for Hunan's economic development to have both a current and a long-term perspective. Luo Baihui, a research fellow at the China International Economic Development Research Center, believes that advanced equipment manufacturing is characterized by technology intensiveness, high added value, large room for growth, and strong leadership. It is the high end of the equipment manufacturing industry and the core of the industry chain. Link. Hunan advanced equipment manufacturing industry, medium and high-end engineering machinery and equipment, high-end electric traction rail transportation equipment, new energy vehicles and new car varieties, high-end numerical control equipment, large-scale metallurgy, mining equipment, high-tech ships and marine engineering equipment, aviation equipment In the eight major fields such as aerospace equipment, there is a certain amount of technology accumulation, and some have reached the international advanced level, and the critical point of breakthrough in industrialization is close at hand. To sort out the industrial thinking, Hunan Province must persist in technological progress, strengthen government guidance, achieve market transformation, promote internationalization, speed up the construction of talented people, and supplement with a series of policy support measures in order to embark on a Hunan path for advanced equipment manufacturing. 1. Adhere to technological progress and improve the technological progress system
Taking technological innovation as a breakthrough point and focusing on technological transformation, the overall quality and technological level of Hunan's equipment industry will be comprehensively upgraded.
Build 10 state-of-the-art engineering (technical) research centers, state enterprise technology centers, national key laboratories, and engineering laboratories for advanced equipment, and build 10 public technology service platforms that provide technical support for SMEs, forming multi-level and multi-targets. Composite technology innovation system. Build 10 core platform technologies and standards systems, such as hybrid power bus systems and heavy freight rail transit equipment, and give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation.
Accelerate the pace of technological transformation of enterprises, use high and new technology and advanced and applicable technologies to upgrade the level of traditional industries, focus on supporting 100 advanced equipment technological transformation projects, and complete a total investment of over 100 billion yuan.
2. Adhere to the guidance of the government and create a modern manufacturing system
Encourage and guide leading enterprises with economic and technological advantages in the province, implement cross-border, cross-industry mergers and reorganizations through the “nuclear polymerization†approach, extend industrial value chains, and speed up the development of 10 projects with general contracting, system integration, and international competition. 100 billion or more billion service providers with financing capabilities.
Encourage core enterprises to rely on leading products and core technologies, and use nuclear fission to lean through the main business. Through resource optimization and specialized division of labor cooperation, build high-end construction machinery and equipment, high-end rail transportation, and new energy vehicles that are linked by industrial value chains. 10 advanced equipment industry clusters or specialized manufacturing parks.
We will establish an advanced cooperation service center for casting, surface treatment, and heat treatment of parts and components, as well as spare parts and outside processing centers to improve the level of specialization and social service capabilities.
3. Adhere to market guidance and actively develop relevant producer services
Actively guide key enterprises to achieve a successful transformation, that is, from a single product supplier to an integrated system and a complete set of equipment suppliers, transform from equipment suppliers to operation service providers, achieve high-end products, heighten the industrial structure and maximize profits.
Actively expand modern production services. The establishment and improvement of a number of open and new types of scientific research, marketing services, brand design and operations, management consulting services, international exchanges, conventions and exhibitions, and other centers will create an excellent socialized service environment for transformation and upgrading.
4. Focus on two markets and accelerate internationalization
Through the establishment of an international financing platform, the introduction of technology and management, the acceleration of the development of the international market, the establishment of an international marketing network, etc., to achieve the internationalization of products.
Actively organize international technology exchanges, guide enterprises to participate in international expositions or international exhibitions abroad, study the conditions for access to overseas markets, help companies expand the international market, further enhance the international reputation of Hunan Province's products and enterprises, and nurture world-renowned companies and brands.
Actively develop the exhibition economy, attract internationally renowned equipment companies and brands to exchange with Hunan, carry out international cooperation, and attract foreign well-known brand component suppliers to the enterprises in Hunan with the market and host equipment as the driving force. We will hold regular equipment exhibitions in the central region to promote the exchange of innovation results at home and abroad.
5. Adhere to the priority of talents and strengthen the construction of talents
Encourage and guide the integration of educational resources at all levels and in all kinds of colleges and universities, reform teaching plans and training contents, train a group of high-tech talents with innovative ideas, urgently need shortages of specialized talents in the development of key areas, and prepare to build international management talents for strategic emerging industries. Training Base.
Give full play to the advantages of vocational and technical education resources, and cultivate innovative technical workers with specialized skills through a variety of methods such as the reform of the teaching system, the improvement of training bases, the practice of in-school posts, and the joint training of factory and school.
Establish a policy system and safeguard mechanism that attracts high-end international technical talents and management talents, and establish safeguard mechanisms that are conducive to cultivating talents, retaining talents, attracting talented people, and using talents and talents through measures such as holding shares, participating in technology, and increasing salaries.
6. Financial assistance for the R&D and use of the first (set) equipment
The province will give unprecedented support to the advanced equipment manufacturing industry from the aspects of strengthening financial guidance, broadening financing channels, and accelerating industrial clusters.
In order to expand the equipment market and promote the development of advanced equipment, Hunan Province has formulated management measures to encourage the identification of the first (sets) of major technical equipment and application demonstrations, that is, to encourage and guide enterprises in the province to carry out major innovations in technological equipment and integrated innovation. The first (sets) of major technical equipment development projects, to give 10% funding for R & D investment; encourage and guide users of the province to actively promote the use of major technical equipment (sets) the first set of demonstrations, the first set (sets) of equipment sold to users of the province 10% of the subsidies; to encourage financial and insurance institutions to carry out product quality insurance for the first (sets) of equipment, and establish a quality insurance liability mechanism consisting of manufacturers, users, and insurance institutions.
Formulate new energy vehicle promotion and implementation methods in Hunan Province, include new energy vehicles that meet the standards into the scope of government procurement, and provide a certain percentage of the provincial public organizations, enterprises, and individuals that produce new energy vehicles in the province. Subsidies.
7. Adhere to the priority of talents and strengthen the construction of talents
Encourage and guide the integration of educational resources at all levels and in all kinds of colleges and universities, reform teaching plans and training contents, train a group of high-tech talents with innovative ideas, urgently need shortages of specialized talents in the development of key areas, and prepare to build international management talents for strategic emerging industries. Training Base.
Give full play to the advantages of vocational and technical education resources, and cultivate innovative technical workers with specialized skills through a variety of methods such as the reform of the teaching system, the improvement of training bases, the practice of in-school posts, and the joint training of factory and school.
Establish a policy system and safeguard mechanism that attracts high-end international technical talents and management talents, and establish safeguard mechanisms that are conducive to cultivating talents, retaining talents, attracting talented people, and using talents and talents through measures such as holding shares, participating in technology, and increasing salaries.
8. Financial assistance for the R&D and use of the first (set) equipment
The province will give unprecedented support to the advanced equipment manufacturing industry from the aspects of strengthening financial guidance, broadening financing channels, and accelerating industrial clusters.
In order to expand the equipment market and promote the development of advanced equipment, Hunan Province has formulated management measures to encourage the identification of the first (sets) of major technical equipment and application demonstrations, that is, to encourage and guide enterprises in the province to carry out major innovations in technological equipment and integrated innovation. The first (sets) of major technical equipment development projects, to give 10% funding for R & D investment; encourage and guide users of the province to actively promote the use of major technical equipment (sets) the first set of demonstrations, the first set (sets) of equipment sold to users of the province 10% of the subsidies; to encourage financial and insurance institutions to carry out product quality insurance for the first (sets) of equipment, and establish a quality insurance liability mechanism consisting of manufacturers, users, and insurance institutions.
Formulate new energy vehicle promotion and implementation methods in Hunan Province, include new energy vehicles that meet the standards into the scope of government procurement, and provide a certain percentage of the provincial public organizations, enterprises, and individuals that produce new energy vehicles in the province. Subsidies. Luo Baihui analyzed that if we want to change from “manufacturing a big province†to “make a strong province†and realize the transition from “manufacturing†to “creating,†Hunan must first pay attention to “dividing markets and dislocationsâ€, that is, combining the provincial conditions and exerting comparative advantages. Only by focusing on key areas of development can we form an industrial competitive advantage as soon as possible in market competition. According to the changes in international and domestic market demand, Hunan Province should pay attention to the following four points:
1. The overall development requirements of advanced equipment manufacturing technology are precision, automation, information, flexibility, integration and intelligence, so we must take the high-end development of technology;
2. More and more changeable and individualized market demands are guiding equipment manufacturing companies to innovate their production and management models, so they must take the path of personalized product development.
3. The supply and demand relations of some major system engineering construction projects will gradually be transformed from simple trade methods to system service solutions. The powerful equipment manufacturing group will become the project's operating service provider according to the final product demand of the users. The transformation of equipment to sell services, it is necessary to take the road of integrated development of production and service industries;
4. The future competition in the equipment industry will ultimately be implemented in the competition of talents and intellectuals. Therefore, we must take the strategic development path of the province with strong talents.
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