Guo Baolin, deputy director of the China Environmental Protection Machinery Industry Association, told reporters recently that China’s “Eleventh Five-Year†environmental protection investment will account for about 1.4% to 1.5% of GDP, with a total investment of about 1.3 trillion yuan. An environmental protection investment in the developed countries also belongs to the upper-middle level. Huge environmental protection investment will create a huge market for environmental protection machinery manufacturing.
Investment promotes accelerated development
In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more and more attention to environmental protection and its investment in environmental protection is also growing. According to statistics from the State Environmental Protection Administration, the national environmental protection investment during the “July 5†period was 47.642 billion yuan, reached 130.657 billion yuan during the “Eighth Five-year Plan†period, reached 344.752 billion yuan during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, and exceeded 700 billion Yuan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. .
The current economic growth mode in China is still high investment, high energy consumption, and high pollution. The faster the economic growth, the more prominent the problems of energy, resources, and the environment. People in the industry believe that to achieve “green growthâ€, China must break through the constraints of resources and environmental “bottleneckâ€, vigorously develop a recycling economy that “makes the most effective use of resources and protects the environment,†and strive to build a green, resource-saving, and environment-friendly environment. Type of society; Actively formulate a series of environmental economic policies, use economic levers to regulate the allocation of environmental benefits, and develop new energy, encourage the production and consumption of environmentally friendly products, etc.
It is reported that relevant departments in China are studying and establishing a green national economic accounting system. This is an important countermeasure that focuses on China's current and future sustainable development. At present, the State Environmental Protection Administration and the National Bureau of Statistics have implemented the "Green GDP Accounting" project, and initially completed the "China Resource and Environment Economic Accounting System Framework" and the "China Environmental and Economic Accounting System Framework" and started in 10 provinces and cities. The green GDP accounting pilot project plans to initially establish a green national economic accounting system framework that is in line with China's national conditions within 3 to 6 years.
The "green growth" scientific development concept has created a huge environmental protection market, such as environmental protection machinery manufacturing, sewage and exhaust equipment manufacturing. During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, China implemented 1,066 major environmental protection projects and invested 229.7 billion yuan.
Take environmental protection machinery manufacturing as an example. In recent years, China's environmental protection machinery industry has increased at an annual rate of about 15%. In 2005, the output value of the national environmental protection machinery industry reached more than 60 billion yuan, and the annual output value of more than 400 enterprises with mechanical systems under their jurisdiction reached 21 billion yuan. . The market demand for environmental protection machinery continues to grow. Electrostatic precipitators, bag filters, coal-fired flue gas desulphurization equipment for thermal power plants, new industrial boilers, urban sewage treatment equipment, and municipal solid waste treatment equipment have always been the current environmental protection market. Hot products, favored by the market. Industry insiders predict that the installed capacity of flue gas desulphurization devices nationwide will be 26.7 million kilowatts in 2005. If all of them are built using foreign technology, they will need to invest 26.7 billion to 32.04 billion yuan; if they use domestically produced equipment, they only need to invest 17.836 billion yuan. yuan.
Market demand expansion
The relevant agencies have analyzed the following three situations in the development of China's environmental protection machinery market in the next few years and believe that the total demand for China's environmental protection machinery market will have a lot of room.
I. If the national environmental protection investment accounted for 1.3% of the GNP of the same period from 2001 to 2010, the market demand for environmental protection machinery was approximately 410 billion yuan.
Second, if the national environmental protection investment accounted for 1.5% of the GNP of the same period from 2001 to 2005, the market demand for environmental protection machinery was approximately RMB198 billion.
Third, if the national environmental protection investment accounts for 1.7% of the GNP of the same period from 2006 to 2010, the market demand for environmental protection machinery is about 320 billion yuan.
Since enterprises in the environmental protection machinery industry vary in scope and statistics have certain difficulties, Guo Baolin's market demand for the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†is forecast to be: In 2010, the output value of environmental protection machinery will reach 120 billion yuan, which is double that of last year.
During the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the market demand for environmental protection machinery will continue to expand, mainly in the following areas: 1. Pollution prevention and control key projects. 2. Implement the "China's Agenda 21 Priorities Project Plan." 3. Construction of environmental protection facilities in the construction of infrastructure, basic industries, and pillar industries. 4. Technical transformation of key enterprises and old industrial bases. 5. Comprehensive utilization of resources. 6. International market. 7. Green technology and green product development. 8. Cooperation between Chinese and foreign environmental protection companies.
As a sunrise industry, the space for the development of environmental protection machinery is undoubtedly enormous. However, the lack of investment in innovation and other issues has been constraining the industry to become bigger and stronger. In foreign countries, this input generally accounts for about 5% of the total investment, while in domestic enterprises But it is uneven, some can reach this level, and some are far away.
Guo Baolin pointed out that because of the lack of investment, enterprises generally did not form an innovation system, and the development level was 10-15 years less than that of developed countries. This gap was not in stand-alone manufacturing but in process equipment and concepts such as sewage treatment. Is an integrated concept, sewage is also considered a resource, and integration technology is very backward in our country. As the drafter of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, Guo Baolin believes that breakthroughs should be made in these areas during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period and the gap with developed countries should be shortened as much as possible.
Investment promotes accelerated development
In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more and more attention to environmental protection and its investment in environmental protection is also growing. According to statistics from the State Environmental Protection Administration, the national environmental protection investment during the “July 5†period was 47.642 billion yuan, reached 130.657 billion yuan during the “Eighth Five-year Plan†period, reached 344.752 billion yuan during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, and exceeded 700 billion Yuan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. .
The current economic growth mode in China is still high investment, high energy consumption, and high pollution. The faster the economic growth, the more prominent the problems of energy, resources, and the environment. People in the industry believe that to achieve “green growthâ€, China must break through the constraints of resources and environmental “bottleneckâ€, vigorously develop a recycling economy that “makes the most effective use of resources and protects the environment,†and strive to build a green, resource-saving, and environment-friendly environment. Type of society; Actively formulate a series of environmental economic policies, use economic levers to regulate the allocation of environmental benefits, and develop new energy, encourage the production and consumption of environmentally friendly products, etc.
It is reported that relevant departments in China are studying and establishing a green national economic accounting system. This is an important countermeasure that focuses on China's current and future sustainable development. At present, the State Environmental Protection Administration and the National Bureau of Statistics have implemented the "Green GDP Accounting" project, and initially completed the "China Resource and Environment Economic Accounting System Framework" and the "China Environmental and Economic Accounting System Framework" and started in 10 provinces and cities. The green GDP accounting pilot project plans to initially establish a green national economic accounting system framework that is in line with China's national conditions within 3 to 6 years.
The "green growth" scientific development concept has created a huge environmental protection market, such as environmental protection machinery manufacturing, sewage and exhaust equipment manufacturing. During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, China implemented 1,066 major environmental protection projects and invested 229.7 billion yuan.
Take environmental protection machinery manufacturing as an example. In recent years, China's environmental protection machinery industry has increased at an annual rate of about 15%. In 2005, the output value of the national environmental protection machinery industry reached more than 60 billion yuan, and the annual output value of more than 400 enterprises with mechanical systems under their jurisdiction reached 21 billion yuan. . The market demand for environmental protection machinery continues to grow. Electrostatic precipitators, bag filters, coal-fired flue gas desulphurization equipment for thermal power plants, new industrial boilers, urban sewage treatment equipment, and municipal solid waste treatment equipment have always been the current environmental protection market. Hot products, favored by the market. Industry insiders predict that the installed capacity of flue gas desulphurization devices nationwide will be 26.7 million kilowatts in 2005. If all of them are built using foreign technology, they will need to invest 26.7 billion to 32.04 billion yuan; if they use domestically produced equipment, they only need to invest 17.836 billion yuan. yuan.
Market demand expansion
The relevant agencies have analyzed the following three situations in the development of China's environmental protection machinery market in the next few years and believe that the total demand for China's environmental protection machinery market will have a lot of room.
I. If the national environmental protection investment accounted for 1.3% of the GNP of the same period from 2001 to 2010, the market demand for environmental protection machinery was approximately 410 billion yuan.
Second, if the national environmental protection investment accounted for 1.5% of the GNP of the same period from 2001 to 2005, the market demand for environmental protection machinery was approximately RMB198 billion.
Third, if the national environmental protection investment accounts for 1.7% of the GNP of the same period from 2006 to 2010, the market demand for environmental protection machinery is about 320 billion yuan.
Since enterprises in the environmental protection machinery industry vary in scope and statistics have certain difficulties, Guo Baolin's market demand for the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†is forecast to be: In 2010, the output value of environmental protection machinery will reach 120 billion yuan, which is double that of last year.
During the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the market demand for environmental protection machinery will continue to expand, mainly in the following areas: 1. Pollution prevention and control key projects. 2. Implement the "China's Agenda 21 Priorities Project Plan." 3. Construction of environmental protection facilities in the construction of infrastructure, basic industries, and pillar industries. 4. Technical transformation of key enterprises and old industrial bases. 5. Comprehensive utilization of resources. 6. International market. 7. Green technology and green product development. 8. Cooperation between Chinese and foreign environmental protection companies.
As a sunrise industry, the space for the development of environmental protection machinery is undoubtedly enormous. However, the lack of investment in innovation and other issues has been constraining the industry to become bigger and stronger. In foreign countries, this input generally accounts for about 5% of the total investment, while in domestic enterprises But it is uneven, some can reach this level, and some are far away.
Guo Baolin pointed out that because of the lack of investment, enterprises generally did not form an innovation system, and the development level was 10-15 years less than that of developed countries. This gap was not in stand-alone manufacturing but in process equipment and concepts such as sewage treatment. Is an integrated concept, sewage is also considered a resource, and integration technology is very backward in our country. As the drafter of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, Guo Baolin believes that breakthroughs should be made in these areas during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period and the gap with developed countries should be shortened as much as possible.
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