Experts Say that Military and Civilian Major Scientific Instruments Have to Cope with the Dilemma

Du Xiangyu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is deeply saddened by the fact that military and civilian major scientific instruments “like roots” are difficult to coexist.

“Science begins with observations. Instruments are the weapon of science and a symbol of scientific and technological level. At present, China’s major scientific instrument research and development fields are still weak, and military research institutes are the 'rich mines' that have long slept in this area.” Du Xiangyin seems that the major scientific instruments of the military and the people are "identical to one another" and should not be separated from each other.

In order to promote the integration of military and civilian forces into the “deep water area,” on July 19, the China Academy of Engineering Physics held a seminar on military-civilian integration and major scientific instruments R&D in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. It will open up and integrate superior resources at home and abroad to speed up major scientific instruments. Military-civilian cooperation in R&D, application and industrialization.

Based on the R&D, application, and industrialization of hi-tech equipment, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formed a complete R&D system that integrates theory, design, materials, processing, testing, and testing. It has a large-scale laser device, a self-expanding accelerator, and so on. Do not come to the construction of major scientific experimental facilities. However, these equipment and achievements are often “hidden in the depths of the unknown” and it is difficult to exert the comprehensive benefits of national science and technology investment.

In accordance with the development requirements of the “one guarantee and four co-ordination” of the central government, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has proposed the “three-way development strategy” and the goal of building a military-military-integrated national security strategy research institute in recent years, and a group of “dust-sealed” cutting-edge scientific instruments and equipment. Started to play a role in civil research. As a beneficiary of the "closed to orderly opening up" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Pu-e Analysis Equipment Co., Ltd. "hands in hand" with the Machinery Manufacturing Technology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to not only make products more precise and high-quality, but also meet the company's small-batch production requirements.

“Products with the same technical specifications have been imported from foreign countries in the past to 40,000 to 50,000 yuan, and now it only costs more than 20,000 yuan.” Zhang Xiaohua, director of product analysis at Beijing General Instrument Company, said that Puxin Instruments has signed a long-term cooperation agreement with the Institute for joint implementation. High-precision high-resolution quadrupole mass spectrometer core, key components research and development.

In the field of major scientific instruments, the Chinese Academy of Sciences will not only serve high-tech enterprises, but will also serve the needs of national defense, national economy, and people's livelihood projects, and will promote the research, development, application, and industrialization of leading-edge scientific research equipment and high-end general-purpose equipment.

“This is also the responsibility of military research institutes to upgrade their technological capabilities and serve innovative country construction.” He Yingbo, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has gradually established the institute as the main body of technological innovation, and the high-tech and product development support. The National Engineering Technology Center, Large Instrument Center, and Technology Transfer Center are the ties. The enterprise is the application subject's technological innovation system and the military-military integration management system. There are hundreds of science and technology projects developed and transformed, and more than 90 companies have been supported or established through technology transfer. Family.

At the Seminar on Military and Civil Integration and Major Scientific Instruments R&D on July 19, the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced the 12th Five Year Development Plan of the Institute, clearly indicating that it will build a research and development base and promote industries with no less than three projects. Change. In the next 5 to 10 years, it will build a domestic first-class R&D base for scientific instruments and equipment.