In the past year, Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu and Xiaomi’s president Lei Jun’s “betting†on future development judgments were repeatedly mentioned by the industry. At the beginning of the new year, Xiaomi’s investment in the United States has attracted Dong Mingzhu’s “unyielding wordsâ€, which has attracted much attention. Everyone understands that the dispute between Dong Mingzhu and Lei Jun relates to the development direction of traditional industries and emerging industries in the coming period and will, to a certain extent, determine the direction and path of China's industrial transformation and upgrading under the new normal.
An important feature of the new normal is that the economic development momentum is shifting from the traditional growth point to a new growth point. The reality in China is that the proportion of traditional industries is too large, and the impetus for development is weakening; the size of emerging industries is too small, the momentum has not yet been connected, and it is facing the practical problem of “there is no connection between green and yellowâ€, and the industrial structure needs to be optimized and upgraded. To build a new "engine" for China's economic development requires the formation of a new "hybrid power", and technological innovation has a lot of space in it and can do much.
In the future, economic growth will depend more on the quality of human capital and technological advancement. One easily misunderstood question is whether human capital or technological progress must be used to drive the use of their power to “investment, consumption, and exportâ€. This is just to provide a different "wheel hub" for the "carriage". If a new technology or new product cannot be transformed into a new investment hot spot, it cannot drive new consumer demand, and it cannot form a competitive industry, there is no “innovation driveâ€, although it may have scientific research. significance.
From this perspective, the “technical innovation output†required for this particular stage of development of the new normal also has special requirements. This is why the central government has repeatedly stressed that “innovation must be implemented to create new growth points, and innovation should be transformed into reality. Real industrial activities." This requirement determines the direction and focus of technological innovation to make corresponding adjustments to meet the needs of the new normal for technological innovation. This will involve some major issues in the development of science and technology, such as the current increase in the amount of investment in basic research is appropriate, how to truly establish the main body of innovation in the enterprise.
Historically, countries that have successfully pursued technological catch-up have often met with a large-scale “technology-economic paradigm shift†in the critical period of industrial transformation and upgrading, and countries that have successfully pursued have firmly grasped history. Opportunity achieved a "thrilling leap." From a practical perspective, the new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes are still nurturing breakthroughs, and the new and sustainable growth momentum has not yet been formed. However, an important opportunity that can be seen and touched at the moment is "internet cross-border integration and innovation." . The penetration, integration and even "subversion" of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, into the traditional manufacturing and service industries have already occurred in real terms. Investment and consumption driven by the mobile Internet have also become hot spots, bringing about production methods and social lifestyles. Change. In particular, the rules of industrial competition have been changed, radiating from the competition of traditional product prices and quality to the entire industry chain competition of “product + technology + serviceâ€. What is more important is that the potential for cross-border integration and innovation of the Internet is huge. The energy released by “Internet Plus†is allowing many traditional industries to “open new flowers†​​and “revive new looksâ€.
To create a “hybrid power†for economic development, we must not only stare at those “high-precision†areas. Many innovations from the market and “grassroots†are often grounded and adaptable to market demands. The possibility of new economic growth points. For example, in addition to studying Tesla, which is a “tallâ€, electric cars are mentioned. For industries such as small electric vehicles, which have both huge market demand and strong safety technology requirements, they should also give attention and support. In fact, the growth of agricultural vehicles during the development of cars was a good example. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation are fundamentally all innovative activities that reflect the needs of the market. Many new technologies, industries, and products that are emerging today are often not discovered and nurtured by the government, but are instead “marketed†by the market. . With the development of miniaturization, intelligence, and professional development, there will be more and more opportunities for small, medium and micro enterprises to show their talents.
To create a “hybrid†engine for economic development, it is necessary to identify the direction and tasks of scientific and technological innovation from actual needs. Since the investment in science and technology is limited, it is necessary to handle the relationship between supporting the development of reality and leading the future direction. This is also the work of science and technology. To solve the big problem.
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