The National Development and Reform Commission announced on February 28 that since April 1, China's natural gas prices have been officially merged. The price of the highest gate station in each province decreased by 0.44 yuan per cubic meter, and the price of the highest gate station was increased by 0.04 yuan per cubic meter. This is also the first time in China's price reform that the price of natural gas has been significantly lowered. It is reported that according to the calculation of gas consumption in 2014, the price reduction will reduce oil and gas enterprises by 10 billion yuan.
China's natural gas prices will be merged and reformed, said that since the beginning of this century, China's natural gas consumption has grown rapidly, and its dependence on foreign countries has increased year by year. In 2014, it has reached 32%. In order to exert price leverage, make full use of international and domestic markets and resources, ensure market supply, and guide the rational allocation of resources. In recent years, the state has accelerated the pace of natural gas price reform.
In July 2013, the natural gas price adjustment plan was implemented to distinguish between the stock gas and the incremental gas. The price of the incremental valve station was adjusted one step at a reasonable price to the alternative energy price. The stock gas price was implemented in three years and planned for 2015. Adjust in place. According to the established target, in 2013 and 2014, the country adjusted the price of non-residential natural gas gate stations twice in a row. The consolidation of natural gas prices has achieved the goal of rationalizing the “three-step†price of non-residential gas.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the price consolidation means that the natural gas price reform has completed the "ice-breaking trip." However, oil prices in the international market continued to drop sharply, and the prices of alternative energy sources such as fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas also fell accordingly, providing a good opportunity for reform.
According to the person in charge, at present, the price of the highest gas station and the incremental gas station is about 0.48 yuan per cubic meter. According to the current natural gas price formation mechanism, the maximum gate price of incremental gas is reduced by 0.44 yuan per cubic meter, and the price of the highest gate station is increased by 0.04 yuan per cubic meter. The individual provinces that carry out reform pilots only need to increase 0.02 yuan to achieve Consolidate the price of non-residential gas.
The person in charge also said that the ultimate goal of the natural gas price reform is to completely liberalize the price of gas, and the government only regulates the price of pipeline transportation and the price of gas distribution with natural monopoly. Next, the NDRC will work closely around this goal. It is understood that in recent years, China has continuously promoted the reform of natural gas prices, and has gradually liberalized the price of offshore natural gas, shale gas, coalbed methane, coal-based gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) gas source.
Industrial gas giants and car gas directly benefit from the country's adjustment of non-residential natural gas prices, so domestic natural gas-fueled industrial users, natural gas power generation, natural gas chemical, and natural gas automotive industries will benefit. In addition, the price of direct-supply industrial users will be released, and the price decline will exceed 0.44 yuan/m3, which will bring more benefits to such customers. However, due to the implementation of policies in some regions to differentiate the stock increments, incremental gas users face cost declines, and stock gas customers face rising costs.
Wang Xiaokun, an analyst at Zhuo Chuang Information, said: "In the case of glass customers, the reduction of natural gas of 0.44 yuan / cubic meter can bring fuel cost savings of 70 yuan / ton. Up by 0.04 yuan / cubic meter, bringing costs up 6.4 yuan / ton ."
In the second half of 2014, due to the sharp drop in international oil prices, natural gas is basically equivalent to gasoline and diesel, and its advantages are lost. The price adjustment will bring down the price of CNG and LNG refueling stations, and the natural gas economy will increase.
For upstream supply companies, price cuts will reduce the revenue of these companies. 3. According to 2014 data, non-residential gas is about 145 billion cubic meters, accounting for 77.5%. The residential gas consumption is 42 billion cubic meters, accounting for 22.5%. In the non-residential gas, the part of the gas is 112 billion cubic meters, and the incremental part is 33 billion cubic meters.
According to Wang Xiaokun's calculation, the corresponding increase of 112 billion cubic meters of gas is 0.04 yuan / cubic meter, the overall increase is 4.48 billion yuan. The corresponding increase of 33 billion cubic meters of gas is 0.44 yuan / cubic meter, the corresponding reduction of the total amount of 14.52 billion yuan. This means that for upstream supply units, especially those headed by PetroChina and CNOOC, the price adjustment is more than the upward adjustment, or the turnover is reduced to 10 billion yuan, which has the greatest impact on PetroChina.
This year, the residential gas price ladder system will be fully established. Although the price adjustment does not involve the price of residential gas stations, it has no direct impact on the overall living and price levels of residents. However, the notice has also been explained again for the direction of residents' gas price reform.
The National Development and Reform Commission said that China will accelerate the establishment of a residential gas price ladder system, which will be fully established in 2015. At the same time, under the premise of doing a good job in the life support of low-income groups, gradually rationalize the price of residential gas.
In this regard, Wang Xiaokun believes that the use of gas by residents to divide the price of various types of gas prices according to the amount of consumption, on the one hand can reduce data waste and encourage the public to save. On the other hand, it also protects the interests of upstream gas supply enterprises to a certain extent.
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